“Power to the People” was their slogan, too.ģ. They established a ten-point plan that expressed their ideals and goals, including freedom and self-determination, an end to arbitrary police violence, fair court processes with a black jury and black prosecutors, employment, an end to exploitation and a reformed education system. The Black Panthers set themselves the task of monitoring police violence against African-Americans by setting themselves up as an armed citizens’ militia in the cities, dedicated to the protection of African-Americans. After the murder of Malcolm X in 1965 there was serious unrest in the USA, in which 300 black people were killed by the police and the military. More radical were the Black Panthers (originally the “Black Panther Party for Self-Defense”), founded by Bobby Seale and Huey P.
Williams and Malcolm X wanted more radical action, so moved away from the more reform-oriented, non-violent approach of Martin Luther King. The American civil rights campaigners Robert F. The Black Power Movement formed from the Civil Rights Movement. The Black Panthers and the Black Power Movement
#Power to the people meaning skin#
The Civil Rights Movement made an enormous contribution to reforms establishing equal rights and equality for African-Americans, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlawed discrimination on the basis of ethnicity, skin color, religion, gender, or national origin.Ģ. One of the high points was the March on Washington on August 28, 1963, when more than 250,000 people came to the American capital and Martin Luther King gave his legendary “I have a dream…” speech. One of the movement’s most prominent figures was Martin Luther King who, together with his supporters, chose civil disobedience as a form of non-violent resistance. The movement aimed to enforce civil rights for African-Americans, who still suffered under legally established racial segregation in the southern states, while in the north, although this had been abolished on paper, racism was still ever-present in daily life.
During the late 1950s and 1960s the American Civil Rights Movement was at its peak.
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